Exploring Cossack in Western Australia: A Historic Hidden Gem
Introduction to Cossack Old Town
Exploring Cossack Old Town, located in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, is a captivating experience waiting to be discovered. This historic gem, once a thriving port during the gold rush era, now stands as a beautifully preserved ghost town, drawing visitors with its intriguing past and scenic surroundings.
I love this type of town and its rich history. Whether you’re a history enthusiast like me, an art lover, or an adventure seeker, Cossack has something to offer.
In this post, I’ll delve into the fascinating history of Cossack, explore its cultural heritage, and provide tips for making the most of your visit.
Early Settlement and Gold Rush Era
Cossack was established in 1863 as Tien Tsin Harbour, named after the barque Tien Tsin, which brought the first settlers to the region. The town was later renamed Cossack after a British naval vessel. Its strategic location made it a key port for the pearling industry, which attracted many European, Asian, and Indigenous divers. This is very similar to other towns on the coast, including Broome in the Kimberleys. The discovery of gold in the Pilbara region in the late 19th century further boosted the town’s growth, turning it into a bustling hub of activity. During this period, Cossack saw the construction of several significant buildings, including the courthouse, customs house, and bond store, which still stand today as a testament to its prosperous past.
Decline and Restoration
By the early 20th century, the decline of the pearling industry and the depletion of gold reserves led to a gradual exodus from Cossack. The construction of a railway line to Port Hedland also diverted trade away from the town. By the 1950s, Cossack was abandoned, becoming a ghost town. However, in recent decades, efforts have been made to restore and preserve Cossack’s historic buildings. Today, the town is managed as a heritage precinct, allowing visitors to step back in time and experience the rich history of this once-thriving community.
Cultural Heritage and Landmarks
Art and Museums
Cossack is home to several cultural landmarks that offer a window into its storied past. The Cossack Art Awards, held annually, attract artists from across Australia and showcase contemporary art within the town’s historic buildings. I was in Cossack last year, 2023, when the art awards were on and it was super busy. This time it was very sedate. The courthouse, which now serves as a museum, provides detailed exhibits on the town’s history, including its role in the pearling industry and the gold rush. Visitors can also explore the bond store, which houses artifacts from the town’s bustling days as a port, and the customs house, offering insights into the administrative side of Cossack’s maritime trade.
One of the highlights of visiting Cossack is the historical walking tour of the town. It takes about 30 minutes to an hour . I tend to take my time, as I love leisurely exploring the rich history of this fascinating place. To go on the Heritage walk, click here to get the brochure. There are two parts: a walking tour around the quaint wee town and a driving tour that will take you down to the beach and, my favorite, the cemetery.
Exploring the Surrounding Landscapes
Beyond its historical significance, Cossack is surrounded by stunning natural landscapes that beckon exploration. The nearby Pilbara region is renowned for its rugged beauty, featuring ancient rock formations, pristine beaches, and vibrant marine life. Take a hike through the Burrup Peninsula to witness the world’s largest collection of Aboriginal rock art, or visit the Millstream-Chichester National Park, where you can explore picturesque gorges and refreshing swimming holes. The tidal flats around Cossack are also a haven for birdwatchers, providing opportunities to spot migratory shorebirds and other unique wildlife.
Visiting Cossack Today
Events and Festivals
Cossack’s rich cultural heritage is celebrated through various events and festivals held throughout the year. The Cossack Art Awards, held every July, are a highlight, attracting artists and visitors from around the country. The town also hosts heritage festivals and community events that bring the history of Cossack to life, offering interactive experiences and educational activities for all ages. These events provide an excellent opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture and learn more about the town’s fascinating past.
How to Get to Cossack
Reaching Cossack is not hard, with several routes leading to this historic town. Cossack is accessible by car and 30mins from Karratha. For those traveling from further afield, flights to Karratha Airport are available from major Australian cities, followed by a drive to Cossack. I travelled down from Port Hedland and that was only a 2.5 hour drive.
Accommodation and Dining Options
While Cossack offers limited accommodation, nearby towns provide a range of options to suit different preferences and budgets. In Karratha, hotels, motels, and caravan parks provide comfortable stays with modern amenities. For a more rustic experience, consider camping in the beautiful Pilbara region, where you can enjoy the stunning natural surroundings. Dining options in the area include local pubs, cafes, and restaurants, where you can sample regional specialties and fresh seafood. Pack enough supplies for your visit, as facilities in Cossack are limited.
I stayed in nearby Point Samson in my swag in the Holiday Park. From Point Samson it is only 15 mins to Cossack. Point Samson is a charming seaside village known for its picturesque beaches and vibrant marine life. This tranquil spot offers pristine stretches of sand, ideal for swimming, snorkeling, and fishing. It’s just lovely. It was a tad windy when I was there but still nice.
HOT TIP: I was advised by several people in Port Hedland to head down to the hotel in Point Samson and order the fish and chips. Enjoying this meal on the balcony while watching the sunset is truly a memorable experience. I now highly recommend it as well. No pics as sometimes I too just want to enjoy the moment.
Verdict
If you’re traveling through the Pilbara—whether you’re heading up to Broome from Perth, coming inland from Karijini National Park, or making your way down to Perth—you’d be missing out if you didn’t stop to explore this place. Once the bustling hub of the Pilbara, it experienced a period of neglect but has since transformed into a living museum. Spend a couple of hours here and immerse yourself in its rich history and captivating charm.