Discovering Broome: From Historical Pearl Hub to Modern Tourist Mecca
On my second lap of Australia, I landed here desperately needing a reset, and Broome was the place to go. It’s chilled and warm, has a fantastic beach, is tourist-friendly, and has great food. It was definitely what I needed.
The last two times I came to Broome, I travelled around in my trusty Toyota 4×4, but this time, I flew. It took just over 2 1/2 hours from Perth, and it’s one of my favourite spots in the country. That’s a big call because I have seen a lot of this country!!
Come along with me as I explore this tourist mecca.
Nestled on the northwestern coast of Australia, Broome is a town rich in history and natural beauty. From its origins as a bustling centre for pearl farming to its pivotal role during wartime, Broome has evolved into a premier tourist destination offering unique attractions and experiences.
Let’s delve into the captivating story of Broome and discover why it has become a must-visit destination.
A Glimpse into Broome’s History
Broome’s history is deeply intertwined with the pearling industry. Founded in the late 1880s, Broome quickly became the world’s leading supplier of mother-of-pearl, a valuable commodity used to create buttons, jewellery, and other decorative items.
The town attracted a diverse population of Japanese, Chinese, Malay, and Aboriginal divers, each contributing to Broome’s multicultural fabric. The industry was dangerous, with many divers risking their lives to pursue these precious underwater treasures.
Broome During the War
World War II brought significant changes to Broome. In March 1942, the town experienced a devastating air raid by Japanese forces, resulting in the tragic loss of lives and the destruction of aircraft and infrastructure. Broome’s strategic location made it a critical refuelling point for Allied aircraft, attracting the attention of enemy forces. Today, remnants of this period can be explored through various historical sites and museums, offering a poignant reminder of Broome’s wartime history.
Pearl Farming
Pearl farming remains a vital part of Broome’s economy and cultural heritage. The pristine waters of the Indian Ocean provide ideal conditions for cultivating some of the world’s finest pearls. Visitors can embark on informative tours of the pearl farm to learn about the intricate processes involved in modern pearl cultivation. One of the most renowned locations is Cygnet Bay Pearl Farm, which offers an immersive experience, from the harvesting of pearls to the crafting of exquisite jewellery.
Due to several poor experiences on boats in Mexico, the Great Barrier Reef, New Zealand (everywhere!), the UK, Europe, and on a boat to Disney World in Florida!! And just standing on several wharves (that’s sad), you will be hard-pressed to find me on a ship or a wharf unless it is still like glass. But knock yourself out if you have the tummy for it.
The restaurant in Cygnet Bay is a treat. I went with an old friend who had moved up there, but it is very romantic if you have a significant other. We were there on the balcony with a new moon.
There is also an infinity pool beside the restaurant. Remember to book in advance.
Broome: Transition to a Tourist Mecca
After the decline of the mother-of-pearl industry in the mid-20th century, Broome reinvented itself as a tourist destination and one of my Top 10 places to visit in Western Australia.
The town’s unique charm, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage attract visitors from around the globe. Key to this transformation is the development of amenities and attractions that highlight Broome’s natural and historical allure.
Attractions in Broome
Here’s a list of activities in Broome, using local operators to showcase a variety of experiences for every type of traveller:
Indigenous Cultural Tours
Narlijia Experiences Broome offers immersive tours led by Bart Pigram, sharing stories about the Yawuru people, their connection to the land, and the region’s ancient knowledge. Experience the coastline and mangroves through an Indigenous lens, learning about traditional hunting and bush foods. These tours are best during the cooler months from May to September. Check out my post on Top 10 Destinations to Visit in an Australian Winter: May- September
Camel Rides on Cable Beach
Broome Camel Safaris offers an iconic camel ride along Cable Beach, with morning and sunset tours. Enjoy the unforgettable experience of riding these majestic animals while taking in the breathtaking views of the Indian Ocean. Sunset tours are particularly popular and available year-round, but the dry season (May to October) offers the best weather conditions. Book here
Pearl Farm Tours
Willie Creek Pearl Farm offers a guided tour of one of Broome’s most famous pearl farms. Learn about the history of pearling in the region and witness firsthand the intricate process of cultivating rare and valuable South Sea pearls. Tours are available all year, but the best time is during the cooler months when the Kimberley weather is most pleasant. You can also travel up to Cape Leveque to Cygnet Bay.
Book here
Kayaking Tours
Broome Adventure Company offers scenic kayaking tours around the turquoise waters of Gantheaume Point. Paddle through rocky coves and get up close to the vibrant marine life, including dolphins, turtles, and even humpback whales during the migration season (June to October).
Book here
Fishing Charters
Absolute Ocean Charters provides unforgettable fishing experiences, offering reef fishing and deep-sea fishing tours. Perfect for beginners and seasoned anglers alike, you can catch some of the region’s prized species like mackerel and snapper. Fishing charters run year-round, with the dry season providing the calmest seas.
Book here
Birdwatching
Broome Bird Observatory offers guided birdwatching tours through the wetlands of Roebuck Bay, home to thousands of migratory shorebirds. Peak birdwatching season is from September to April, when migratory birds flock to the bay.
Book here
Helicopter and Plane Trips
HeliSpirit and King Leopold Air provide stunning scenic flights over the rugged Kimberley landscape, including views of the Buccaneer Archipelago, Horizontal Falls, and the Bungle Bungles. Helicopter tours allow for landings in remote locations, giving you exclusive access to otherwise unreachable areas. The dry season (April to October) is the best time for scenic flights.
Book here
Crocodile Park Tours
Malcolm Douglas Crocodile Park offers a chance to see these powerful creatures up close. The park features daily feeding shows, where you can learn about the region’s largest predators in a safe environment. Open year-round, but the dry season is recommended for more comfortable weather during outdoor activities.
Book here
Dinosaur Adventure Tours
Broome Dinosaur Adventures takes you on a journey to see fossilised dinosaur footprints along the coast. Learn about the area’s prehistoric history with knowledgeable guides who bring these ancient discoveries to life. The best time to visit is during low tide and the cooler months from May to October.
Book here
The Staircase to the Moon
The Staircase to the Moon: This natural phenomenon occurs from March to October when the full moon rises over the exposed tidal flats of Roebuck Bay, creating an optical illusion of a staircase reaching to the moon. It’s a magical sight that captivates onlookers. I didn’t come at the right time, but I saw it in Port Hedland when I was there.
Gantheaume Point
Gantheaume Point, located near Broome, offers a stunning mix of history and geology. Famous for its ancient dinosaur footprints, which are visible at low tide, the site showcases evidence of creatures that roamed the area over 130 million years ago.
The striking red cliffs, formed from Broome Sandstone, contrast beautifully with the turquoise waters of the Indian Ocean. In addition to its geological wonders, Gantheaume Point is also home to a replica of the original lighthouse, and its dramatic coastline has long been a cultural landmark for the local Yawuru people.
Cape Leveque
Technically, Cape Leveque isn’t in Broome, but if you’ve come this far north, it’s too good to skip. The region’s rich pearling history shows in Beagle Bay’s famous church, its interior decorated with shells — a quirky, beautiful reminder of the area’s past. If fishing is your thing, a few days up here will be well worth it, and the contrast of red cliffs against the turquoise Indian Ocean is unforgettable. While you’re in the area, consider a scenic flight or tour over the spectacular Horizontal Falls — one of the Kimberley’s most extraordinary natural wonders.
For more on this stunning stretch of the Dampier Peninsula, check out my full post on Cape Leveque.
When you return to Broome, you’ll see why it’s known as the gateway to the Kimberley — a place where the outback meets the ocean and every direction promises another adventure.
Broome’s Eating Scene
Matso’s Brewery – This place makes me smile.
For a taste of local flavour, Matso’s Brewery offers a range of craft beers and ciders, including the famous mango beer. It’s the perfect spot to relax and enjoy a meal after a day of exploring. I like Matso’s ginger beer.
I LOVE MATSO’S !! This has been my go-to every time I land in this beautiful town.
The food, the atmosphere, the live bands… I need to get a significant other to experience these amazing places! Just joking. I can enjoy these places on my own :). It is not hard.
- Restaurants and Dining: Broome’s culinary scene is vibrant, with restaurants offering a mix of local seafood, Asian influences, and contemporary Australian cuisine. Dining options range from casual eateries to fine dining establishments, ensuring something for every palate. You will be well catered to in Broome.
I also liked the Mango Cafe and the Dragon Fly Cafe, both in Chinatown, which serve breakfast and brunch.
Verdict
Broome is possibly my top relaxing holiday destination in Western Australia. The weather between April and October is lovely, and the entire town is set up to ensure you have a fabulous time. The tours and the guides are so professional and fun. Remember to tip your guides as they are truly worthy.
Travel well my friends!
